Squamous-cell carcinoma of the lower lip: a retrospective study of 58 patients

Author:

Santos Luiz Roberto Medina dos1,Cernea Cláudio Roberto1,Kowalski Luiz Paulo1,Carneiro Paulo Carneiro1,Soto Miriam Nakagami1,Nishio Sunao1,Hojaij Flávio Carneiro1,Dutra Jr. Augusto1,Silva Filho Gilberto Britto e1,Ferraz Alberto Rossetti1

Affiliation:

1. University of São Paulo; University of São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

The charts of 58 patients with squamous-cell carcinomas of the lower lip, treated at the General Hospital of the University of São Paulo Medical School from January 1980 to December 1989, were retrospectively analyzed. In addition to regular demographic data, all available information was collected regarding: smoking and drinking habits; sun exposure; clinical stage; macroscopic features of the primary lesions; type of treatment; and follow-up. A meticulous pathological analysis, comprising the histologic differentiation grade, maximal tumor thickness, sun elastosis, perineural spread, vascular and muscular invasion, surgical margins, peritumoral inflammatory infiltrate, and positive lymph nodes, with or without extracapsular spread, was undertaken as well. The evaluation of the overall 5-year survival showed significant statistical differences, with prognostic implications, for the following variables: maximal tumor thickness, T-stage and positive nodes.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

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