Histoplasmosis in the nasal septum without pulmonary involvement in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report and literature review

Author:

Oikawa Fernando1,Carvalho Daniela1,Matsuda Nilce Mitiko2,Yamada Alice Tatsuko2

Affiliation:

1. Hospital Municipal de Campo Limpo Dr. Fernando Mauro Pires da Rocha, Brazil

2. Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

CONTEXT: Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease caused by inhaling spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. The spores can be found in soil contaminated with bird, bat or chicken feces. Histoplasmosis occurs worldwide and is one of the most common pulmonary and systemic mycoses. CASE REPORT: We report here the case of a 37-year-old man with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and histoplasmosis in the nasal septum, without pulmonary involvement, that evolved rapidly to disseminated infection, multiple organ failure and death.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference23 articles.

1. Histoplasmosis;Kauffman CA.;Clin Chest Med.,2009

2. Disseminated histoplasmosis with lesions restricted to the larynx in a patient with AIDS. Report of a case and review of the literature;Solari R;Rev Iberoam Micol.,2007

3. Two unusual cases of histoplasmosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals;Bhagwat PV;Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol.,2009

4. Disseminated cutaneous histoplasmosis in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus;K Ramdial P;J Cutan Pathol.,2002

5. Disseminated cutaneous histoplasmosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: report of 23 cases;Bonifaz A;Clin Exp Dermatol.,2009

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