Artisanal fisherfolk’s Local Ecological Knowledge on catfish and fishing legislations: a necessary dialog

Author:

Gilio-Dias Sammer Maravilha Chagas1ORCID,Machado Rodrigo2ORCID,Miranda Tatiana Mota1ORCID,Kubo Rumi Regina1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2. Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract The presence of catfish of the Ariidae family in the list of endangered species of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as from 2014, led to forbidding fishing two species of this family. Thus, artisanal fisherfolk lost a significant part of their income, causing conflicts between them and the fishing authorities in RS. This work aims mainly to understand the Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) of the artisanal fisherfolk of the North Coast of RS regarding the ecology and taxonomy of catfish of the Ariidae family, seeking to relate it to the establishment of the fishing regulations in force in the State. 33 semi-structured interviews were made with artisanal fisherfolk. The interviewees perceive differences among the region ethnospecies; hardly ever are they consulted during the fishing regulations establishment process. Considering the aforementioned aspects, the artisanal fisherfolk LEK on catfish can be an important tool in the participatory management of catfish fishing.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Social Sciences,General Environmental Science

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