Estrus behavior in Guzera (Bos taurus indicus) breed cows

Abstract

The estrus behavior was evaluated during an induced and natural subsequent estrus in twelve Guzera breed cows, in the winter and summer seasons in two consecutive years. The proportion of cows that responded to estrus synchronization was 84.8%. The effect of the interaction season x year of experiment on estrous cycle length was observed. Pro-estrus was longer in the summer (57.69±4.72h) and in the natural estrus (74.23±4.41h) than in the winter (38.95±4.02h) and in the induced estrus (22.40±4.36h). Estrus length was similar in the winter (11.48±0.70h) and in the summer seasons (13.40±0.82h) as well as among cows with induced (12.47±0.75h) and natural estrus (12.41±0.76h). The number of mounts accepted during estrus and the number of mounts accepted/ hour in estrus were similar in winter (29.17±2.86 and 2.59±0.22, respectively) and summer (31.45±3.36 and 2.42±0.26, respectively) as well as between induced (30.23±3.10 and 2.54±0.24, respectively) and natural estrus (30.40±3.14 and 2.47±0.24, respectively). The length and intensity of estrus were not influenced by synchronization or season of the year. Longer period of pro-estrus in summer may favor the identification of sexually active animals in this season.