Use of an ELISA system for detection of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) antibodies in non-symptomatic pregnant mares and neonatal foals

Author:

Carvalho R.1,Passos L.M.F.2,Gouvea A.M.G.2,Resende M.2,Martins A.S.2,Franco G.C.3

Affiliation:

1. Ministério da Agricultura e do Abastecimento

2. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

3. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil

Abstract

An ELISA system was applied to study the prevalence of EHV-1 in vaccinated and non-vaccinated Brazilian horses. Serum samples were taken from non-symptomatic pregnant mares, before and after the parturition, and from their neonatal foals. The antigen was prepared from a purified virus fraction (HVE-1 AB1 strain). The ELISA absorbance of 0.3516 was determined as the threshold of negative values. This cut-off level was defined from a selected interval, which determined a sensibility of 100% and a specificity of 94.7%, from a serum collection obtained from pregnant mares and fetuses. In this study, a strong correlation was found between the ELISA and serum neutralization for specific EHV-1 antibody detection.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Veterinary

Reference22 articles.

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3. Epitopes of glycoprotein-G of equine herpesvirus 4 and 1 located near the C-termini elicit type specific antibody responses in the natural host;CRABB B.S;J. Virol.,1993

4. Immunization against viral rhinopneumonitis of horses with lives virus propagated in hamsters;DOLL E.R;J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.,1961

5. Incubation periods for abortion in equine viral rhinopneumonitis;DOLL E.R.;J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.,1962

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