Sclerocorneal limbal stem cell autograft transplantation in dogs

Abstract

The effects of sclerocorneal limbal stem cell autograft transplantation in dogs with corneal wounds were studied. Eighteen dogs were divided in two groups (GI and GII). The animals of GI (n=12) underwent limbal transplantation 30 days after the destruction of limbal stem cells. The dogs of GII (n=6) only underwent destruction of stem cells (control group). Light microscopy examination of the right eye was performed on days 3, 7, 14, 30, 60, and 120 after limbal transplantation (GI), and on days 33, 37, 44, 60, 90, and 150 after limbal destruction (GII). Results showed a complete destruction of limbal stem cells with loss of corneal transparency. Limbal transplantation prevented conjunctivalization in grafted area. Corneal vascularization and a 360º corneal conjunctivalization were noted in the control dogs (GII). Corneal transparency was restored from day 60th after surgery. Histological examination did not distinguish the transition between the graft and the normal corneal epithelium at anytime. Goblet cells were found in control animals (GII) on 33, 37, 60, and 150 days, whereas a single grafted dog (GI) presented a few goblet cells on day 60th post-transplantation. Limbal autograft transplantation was effective in restoring corneal clarity with no development of ocular complications.