Seroepidemiology and occupational and environmental variables for leptospirosis, brucellosis and toxoplasmosis in slaughterhouse workers in the Paraná State, Brazil

Author:

Gonçalves Daniela Dib1,Teles Paulo Sérgi2,Reis Célia Rosimarie dos1,Lopes Fabiana Maria Ruiz1,Freire Roberta Lemos3,Navarro Italmar Teodorico3,Alves Lucimara Aparecida4,Muller Ernest Eckehardt3,Freitas Julio Cesar de3

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Brazil

2. Federal Inspection Service in the Northern region of Paraná State, Brazil

3. Preventive Veterinarian Medicine Department, Brazil

4. Biochemist of the Leptospirosis Laboratory, Brazil

Abstract

Leptospirosis, brucellosis and toxoplasmosis are widely-distributed zoonosis, being the man an accidental participant of their epidemiological chains. The aim of this paper was to make a seroepidemiological report and identify occupational and environmental variables related to these illnesses in 150 workers in a slaughterhouse in the Northern region of Paraná. For the diagnosis of leptospirosis a microscopical seroagglutination test was applied; for brucellosis, the tamponated acidified antigen test and the 2-mercaptoetanol tests were used, and for toxoplasmosis the indirect immunofluorescence reaction test. For each employee an epidemiological survey was filled, which investigated occupational and environmental variables which could be associated with these infections. Positive results for leptospirosis were found in 4.00% of the samples, for brucellosis in 0.66% of samples and toxoplasmosis in 70.00%. From the three diseases researched, only the results for leptospirosis suggest occupational infection.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

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4. Epidemiologia da infecção por Toxoplasma gondii no município de Ribeirão das Neves, MG. I: Importância dos animais domésticos como fonte de infecção do T. gondii para o homem;CAMARGO M.C.V.;Rev. Soc. bras. Med. trop.,1995

5. Infecção leptospírica em manipuladores de carne na região de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo;CARVALHO A.C.F.B.;Arq. vet.,1985

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