Prevalence of pediculosis capitis in children from a rural school in Yucatan, Mexico

Author:

Manrique-Saide Pablo1,Pavía-Ruz Norma1,Rodríguez-Buenfil Jorge C.1,Herrera Herrera Roodeth1,Gómez-Ruiz Pilar1,Pilger Daniel2

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, México

2. Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom

Abstract

We conducted an analytical cross-sectional survey to estimate the prevalence of and factors associated with active head lice infestation. In total 140 children, aged 6 to 16-years, from a public school in rural Yucatan, Mexico, were examined by wet-combing. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on individuals and the conditions in the surrounding environment. Head lice infestation was found in 19 out of the 140 children tested (13.6%) and this was associated with both lower income (OR 9.9, 95% CI 2.15-45.79, p = 0.003) and a higher frequency of hair washing (OR 8, 95% CI 1.58-50, p = 0.012). Intersectoral control programs that take into account the socioeconomic differences of children should be implemented.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

Reference19 articles.

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3. Estudio clínico-epidemiológico sobre pediculosis capitis en escolares de Coro, estado Falcón, Venezuela;Cazorla D;Invest Clin,2007

4. El problema de la pediculosis capitis en escolares del área metropolitana de San José, Costa Rica;Claderón-Arguedas O;Parasitol Latinoam,2003

5. Wet combing versus traditional scalp inspection to detect head lice in schoolchildren: observational study;De Maeseneer J;BMJ,2000

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