Stressful Life Events and Women's Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum Period

Author:

Alvarenga Patrícia1,Frizzo Giana Bitencourt2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract: Stressful events can affect the mental health of women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This study investigated the relationship between sociodemographic variables, stressors during pregnancy and women's mental health during pregnancy and postpartum. Seventy-nine pregnant women responded to the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) and, in the first month of the baby's life, to the Stressful Life Events Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I). Regression analysis revealed that: (a) the score of common mental disorders in pregnancy was the only significant predictor of postpartum depression; (b) when the effects of postpartum depression on the perception of stressful life events were controlled, the impact of stressful life events on the variance in common mental disorders during pregnancy disappeared, and only the income remained as a significant predictor. These findings indicate the stability of the symptoms of mental disorders from pregnancy to the postpartum period.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Psychology,Education

Reference39 articles.

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3. Manual for Beck Depression Inventory;Beck A. T.,1993

4. Screening of common mental disorders among occupational groups: A review of dimensional structure of self reporting questionnaire-SRQ-20;Bernardes Santos K. O.;Occupational and Environmental Medicine,2014

5. Postpartum depression among women with unintended pregnancy;Brito C. N. O.;Revista de Saúde Pública,2015

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