Gender and Age-related Differences in Depressive Symptoms among Brazilian Children and Adolescents

Author:

Baptista Makilim Nunes1,Borges Lisandra1,Serpa Alexandre Luiz de Oliveira2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade São Francisco, Brazil

2. Hogrefe Cetepp, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract: Assessing and discovering the major depression symptoms among men and women, even in the early stages of development, are key elements in the construction and standardization of psychometric instruments. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the expression of depressive symptoms by gender and age group. The sample consisted of 1,697 students aged 8-17 years. The data collected through the Escala Baptista de Depressão infantojuvenil were submitted to item response theory analysis. Results showed that internalizing symptoms are more common in girls and externalizing symptoms in boys. It can be concluded that standards for boys and girls should differ, just like different standards are needed for children and adolescents.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Psychology,Education

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5. Escala Baptista de Depressão - Versão Infanto-Juvenil [Baptista Depression Scale - Toddlers and Teens version];Baptista M. N.;EBADEP-IJ,2011

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