Nitrogen-15 labeling of Crotalaria juncea green manure

Author:

Ambrosano Edmilson José1,Trivelin Paulo Cesar Ocheuze2,Cantarella Heitor1,Rossetto Raffaella1,Muraoka Takashi2,Bendassolli José Albertino2,Ambrosano Gláucia Maria Bovi3,Tamiso Luciano Grassi2,Vieira Felipe de Campos2,Prada Neto Ithamar2

Affiliation:

1. IAC

2. USP

3. UNICAMP

Abstract

Most studies dealing with the utilization of 15N labeled plant material do not present details about the labeling technique. This is especially relevant for legume species since biological nitrogen fixation difficults plant enrichment. A technique was developed for labeling leguminous plant tissue with 15N to obtain labeled material for nitrogen dynamics studies. Sun hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) was grown on a Paleudalf, under field conditions. An amount of 58.32 g of urea with 70.57 ± 0.04 atom % 15N was sprayed three times on plants grown on eight 6-m²-plots. The labelled material presented 2.412 atom % 15N in a total dry matter equivalent to 9 Mg ha-1 This degree of enrichment enables the use of the green manure in pot or field experiments requiring 15N-labeled material.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference12 articles.

1. Dinâmica do nitrogênio dos adubos verdes, crotalária júncea (Crotalaria juncea) e mucuna-preta Mucuna aterrima), em dois solos cultivados com milho;AMBROSANO E.J.,1995

2. Técnica para marcação dos adubos verdes crotalária júncea e mucuna-preta, com 15N para estudos de dinâmica do nitrogênio;AMBROSANO E.J.;Bragantia,1997

3. Transformations in soil and availability to plants of 15N applied as inorganic fertilizer and legume residues;AZAM F.;Plant and Soil,1985

4. Soil Nitrogen;BARTHOLOMEW W.V,1965

5. Métodos de análises químicas de plantas;BATAGLIA O.C.,1983

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