Adult attractiveness and oviposition preference of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) B-biotype in cotton genotypes

Author:

Boiça Júnior Arlindo Leal1,Campos Zeneide Ribeiro1,Lourenção André Luiz2,Campos Alcebíades Ribeiro3

Affiliation:

1. UNESP, Brasil

2. IAC, Brasil

3. UNESP

Abstract

The silverleaf whitefly Bemisia tabaci B-biotype is an important pest of cotton; it affects plant vigour, transmits geminivirus and reduces lint quality. In order to evaluate the resistance of cotton genotypes, Gossypium hirsutum (L.), to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci B-biotype, both free-choice and no-choice attractiveness and non-preference for oviposition tests were carried out in a shade house, at room temperature. Low attractiveness to adults of this whitefly was observed for plants of genotypes Fabrika, CNPA Ita 90, Makina, Coodetec 407, and IAC 01-639 CPA 02-24, which may represent a resistance component of these genetic materials to the insect. Genotypes BRS Aroeira, Coodetec 406, Fabrika, and Coodetec 401 presented the non-preference-for-oviposition type of resistance in the free-choice and no-choice tests. The numbers of trichomes and gossypol glands per cm² were not suitable to evaluate non-preference for oviposition of whitefly adults on cotton genotypes.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Agronomy and Crop Science,Animal Science and Zoology

Reference21 articles.

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3. Bemisia tabaci: effect of cotton leaf pubescence on abundance;BUTLER JR. G.D.;Southwestern Entomologist,1984

4. Morphological basis of resistance in cotton to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci;BUTTER N.S.;Phytoparasitica,1989

5. Biochemical basis on resistance to whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera) in cotton;BUTTER N.S.;Tropical Agriculture,1990

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