Economic voting in Brazilian presidential elections: evidence with panel data from municipalities in São Paulo

Author:

Fernandes Ivan Filipe de Almeida Lopes1ORCID,Fernandes Gustavo Andrey de Almeida Lopes2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of ABC, Brazil

2. Fundação Getúlio Vargas

Abstract

Abstract This paper uses a new data panel of 625 Brazilian municipalities over 5 election years to analyze the influence of the local level economic performance on the proportion of votes obtained by the incumbent in national elections. We examine municipalities from the State of São Paulo, the most populous Brazilian state, using fixed-effects and random- effects models. The results suggest that the performance of the local economy is relevant in the national elections. Apart from that, the results also suggest that the mayors play an important role in the national elections when it comes to transfer votes that are favorable to the coalition in power and that the richest municipalities tend to be more opposition prone.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Automotive Engineering

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