Abstract
It is proposed to consider the processes of the evolution of the Universe from the standpoint of energodynamics as a unified theory of the power of processes of energy transfer and transformation in isolated systems. Within the framework of this theory, an equation of the Universe was obtained, covering all categories of processes occurring in it, and a new law of gravity applicable to the cosmic vacuum. This law predicts the existence of gravitational forces of attraction and repulsion, gravitational equilibrium and “supergravity,” which allows the universe to function forever without being in equilibrium. The theory explains the nature of the evolution of the Universe, which is incompatible with thermodynamics, and a number of mysteries of its behavior, including the flow of matter from galaxy to galaxy, libration, the anomalous behavior of “space probes”, the observed nature of the rotational curves of galaxies, the existence of “gravitational wells”, the size of its “black holes”, revealing their role as “factories” of matter in it. Data from astronomical observations confirming the validity of the theory are presented.
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