Environmental and maternal anthropometric determinants for low birth weight in maternity hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea

Abstract

Background: Birth weight of a neonate is a vital indicator of the newborn’s chances for survival, growth, health and psychosocial development. This study was conducted to assess the environmental and maternal anthropometric factors that determine low birth weight (LBW) of a neonate. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was employed using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements on 806 mother-neonate pairs. Results: Statistically significant association was observed between maternal anthropometric factors and environmental factors with LBW. Conclusion: This study identified various environmental and maternal anthropometric risk factors. It is therefore recommended that multifaceted and coordinated measures to address these issues are required to reduce LBW to its lowest possible level.