1. Roosa. As stated in Disease of Ear. 3rd edition, New York: Williams, Woods & Co. 1876.
2. Blake CJ. Transactions of the First Congress of the International Otological Society (abstract). New York: D. Appleton and Co. 1887. p. 125.
3. Joynt. Repair of Drum, Iowa Medical Society.1919; 9/51.
4. Theory and practice of tympanoplasty;Wullstein;Laryngoscope,1956
5. Heerman H. Tympanic membrane plastic with temporal fascia. Hals Nasen Ohrenh. 1960. 136 p.