1. Otsuka H. Generality of Criminal Law (Pandect). China: China Renmin University Press; 2009. 371 p.
2. In recent years, China's collective environmental events have entered a high-incidence season. Collective environmental events have become a significant issue creating social contradictions, damaging government credibility and influencing social stability and development. In: Wang Yanchun, editor. How to Break through Plight of Collective Environmental Events, from Chinese Cadres Tribune. 3rd issue. 2013.
3. Zhang M. Criminal Jurisprudence. Australia: Law Press; 2011. p. 191–201.
4. Yescheck HH, Weigend T. Lehrbuch des deutschen Strafrechts. China: China Legal Publishing House; 2009. 403 p.
5. Ootani M. Pandect of Criminal Law. China: China Renmin University Press; 2009. p. 257–258.