1. 1) The Japanese Pharmacopoeia 16th edition.
2. 2) Maruishi Pharmaceutical C0., Ltd. (homepage on the Internet). Osaka: Interview Foam; Anhydrous Ethanol「Maruishi」: http://www.maruishipharm.co.jp/med2/files/item/97/other/interview.pdf (in Japanese).
3. 3) FUSO Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (homepage on the Internet). Osaka: Interview Foam; Anhydrous Ethanol Injection "Fuso": https://www.fuso-pharm.co.jp/cnt/seihin/parts/214/214_i.pdf (in Japanese).
4. 4) Pfizer Japan Inc. (homepage on the Internet). Tokyo: Interview Foam; Anhydrous Ethanol Injection [Pfizer]: http://www.info.pmda.go.jp/go/pack/4291411A1058_1_02/ (in Japanese).
5. 5) Ellman BA, Parkhill BJ, Curry TS 3rd, Marcus PB, Peters PC. Ablation of renal tumors with absolute ethanol: a new technique. Radiology. 1981 Dec; 141 (3): 619-626.