Role of primary stability for successful osseointegration of dental implants: Factors of influence and evaluation

Author:

Javed Fawad1,Ahmed Hameeda Bashir2,Crespi Roberto3,Romanos Georgios E.4

Affiliation:

1. 1 Eng. A.B. Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, 3D Imaging and Biomechanical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2. 2 Department of Dentistry, Al-Farabi Dental College, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

3. 3 Department of Dentistry, Vita Salute University, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

4. 4 Department of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA

Abstract

Abstract A secure implant primary (mechanical) stability is positively associated with a successful implant integration and long-term successful clinical outcome. Therefore, it is essential to assess the initial stability at different time-points to ensure a successful osseointegration. The present study critically reviews the factors that may play a role in achieving a successful initial stability in dental implants. Databases were searched from 1983 up to and including October 2013 using different combinations of various keywords. Bone quality and quantity, implant geometry, and surgical technique adopted may significantly influence primary stability and overall success rate of dental implants.

Publisher

Akademiai Kiado Zrt.

Subject

General Medicine

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