Population genetic features of calving interval of the Limousin beef cattle breed in Hungary

Author:

Bene Szabolcs1ORCID,Polgár Péter J.1,Szűcs Márton2,Márton Judit3,Szabó Eszter4,Szabó Ferenc5

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Animal Sciences, Georgikon Faculty, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Deák Ferenc str. 16, H-8360 Keszthely, Hungary

2. Association of Hungarian Limousin and Blonde d’Aquitaine Breeders, Lőportár str. 16, H-1134 Budapest, Hungary

3. Hungarian Hereford, Angus and Galloway Breeders Association, Dénesmajor 2, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary

4. University of Szeged, Juhász Gyula Faculty of Education, Boldogasszony sgt 6, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary

5. Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Vár place 2, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary

Abstract

Abstract Variance, covariance components, heritability, breeding values (BV) and genetic trends in calving interval (CI) of the Limousin population in Hungary were evaluated. A total of 3,008 CI data of 779 cows from three herds in 1996–2016 were processed. For influencing effects GLM method, for population genetic parameters and BV estimation BLUP animal model, for trend analyses linear regression was applied. The average CI obtained was 378.8 ± 3.1 days. The variance distribution components of the phenotype were as follow: age of cow at calving 34.30%, season of calving 26.09%, year of calving 23.00%, sire 7.45%, herd 3.23%, sex of calf 0.33% and type of calving 0.30%. The heritability of CI proved to be low (h2 d = 0.04 ± 0.02 and 0.03 ± 0.02; h2 m = 0.01 ± 0.02). The repeatability was low (R = 0.03 ± 0.02). Based on the phenotypic trend calculation, the CI of cows decreased by an average of 0.60 days per year (R 2 = 0.19; P < 0.05). In case of genetic trend calculation, the average BV of sires in CI increased 0.07 and 0.17 days per year (R 2 = 0.23 and 0.27; P < 0.05).

Funder

European Union and the European Social Fund

Publisher

Akademiai Kiado Zrt.

Subject

General Veterinary

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