1. R. M. Bohart, "University of California Publications in Entomology." 7, "A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America." 91 (1941)
2. J. L. Cook, "Comparative Parasitology." 81, "Review of the biology of parasitic insects in the order Strepsiptera." 134 (2014)
3. J. L. Cook, "Transactions of the American Entomological Society." 145, "Annotated catalog of the order Strepsiptera of the World." 121 (2019)
4. W. D. Pierce, "Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington." 9, "A preliminary review of the classification of the order Strepsiptera." 75 (1908)
5. W. D. Pierce, "Bulletin of the United States National Museum." 66, "A monographic revision of the twisted winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby." 1 (1909)