A hazard map of the Magnesian Limestone in County Durham

Author:

Green M. R.1,Forth R. A.2,Beaumont D.3

Affiliation:

1. Soil Mechanics Limited, Glossop HouseFinchampstead, Wokingham, Berkshire RG40 4QW, UK

2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of NewcastleNewcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK

3. Durham County Council, Civil and Geotechnical LaboratoryCounty Hall, Durham DH1 5UQ, UK

Abstract

AbstractA large part of County Durham is underlain by carbonate rocks of Permian age, principally Magnesian Limestone. In recent years problems have been encountered in constructing on the Permian carbonates, due to dissolution followed by subsidence and/or sink hole formation.Features believed to be triggers for dissolution of limestone have been mapped and a weighted factor hazard map has been created. The map is based on an extensive review of existing site investigation data including a study of aerial photographs. Records of dissolution features noted by the County Council engineers have been incorporated into the hazard map. The map is intended as a guide for County Council Engineers who are planning site investigations within the area. The preparation of the map and its limitations are discussed.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference7 articles.

1. An engineering zoning map of the Permian Limestones of NE England;Dearman;Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, London,1981

2. Dunn T. C. , ed (1980) The Magnesian Limestone of Durham County (Durham County Conservation Trust).

3. Ogden A. E. (1984) Proceedings of the 1st Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes (15–17 October 1984, Orlando, Florida,) Methods for describing and predicting the occurrence of sinkholes (A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam).

4. Pareschi M. T. Bernstein R. (July, 1989) Modelling and image processing for visualisation of volcanic mapping. IBM Journal of Research and Development 33(4), 1989.

5. Smith D. B. (1971) The stratigraphy of the Upper Magnesian Limestone in Durham: a revision based on the Institutes Seaham borehole, Natural Environment Research Council, Institute of Geological Sciences Report No. 71/3 (HMSO).

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