Silica gels: a possible explanation for slope failures in certain rocks

Author:

Butenuth Christine1,Frey Marie-Luise1,de Freitas Michael Henry2,Passas Nikolaos2,Forero-Duenas Carlos2

Affiliation:

1. Verbandsgemeinde Gerolstein - GEO-PARKKyllweg 1, 54568 Gerolstein, Germany

2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and MedicineLondon SW7 2BU, UK

Abstract

AbstractStudies of a weak sandstone which disaggregates in water reveal that particles of colloidal dimensions are released as the sand-sized particles separate. Colloids are the building blocks of gels and their presence suggests that gels (in this case silica gels) could be a component of this material. Samples of the disaggregated sandstone were collected soon after a landslide within it had occurred and, when left to stand in the ground water collected with them, naturally recemented themselves. Such behaviour implies that gels are not only present in this sandstone but also contribute to its strength. The role of gels may therefore be significant to those geohazards arising from a loss of strength.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference25 articles.

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2. Physikalisch-chemische Bedingungen in hydrogeologischen Räumen: Diskussion von Beobachtungen an tieftemperierten oberflächennahen Grundwässern, Teil I;Butenuth;Wissenschaft und Umwelt (ISU),1986

3. Physikalisch-chemische Bedingungen in hydrogeologischen Räumen: Diskussion von Beobachtungen an tieftemperierten oberflächennahen Grundwässern, Teil II;Butenuth;Wissenschaft und Umwelt (ISU),1986

4. Physikalisch-chemische Reaktionsbedingungen in hydrogeochemischen Räumen, Beobachtungen an Flüssen, Teil I;Butenuth;Wissenschaft und Umwelt (ISU),1989

5. Physikalisch-chemische Reaktionsbedingungen in hydrogeochemischen Räumen, Beobachtungen an Flüssen, Teil II;Butenuth;Wissenschaft und Umwelt (ISU),1990

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Studies of mineral surface interactions with water using pycnometric measurements;Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment;2010-04-15

2. Geology; its principles, practice and potential for Geotechnics;Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology;2009-11

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