Shoksha quartzite, a heritage stone of international importance from Russia

Author:

Bulakh Andrey1ORCID,Touret Jacques2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mineralogy, St Petersburg State University, Russia

2. 121, Rue de la Réunion, 75020 Paris, France

Abstract

AbstractShoksha quartzite is a heritage stone of international importance. This stone, a hematitic quartzite composed predominantly of quartz with subordinate amounts of chalcedony and sericite, is Jatulian (2.3–2.0 Ga) in age. The sarcophagus of Napoleon I, Emperor of France, inside the Dôme des Invalides in Paris was cut from Shoksha quartzite quarried by Lake Onega, Russia. The details of the sarcophagus were cut and polished in Paris using steam machinery, an early use of this method. A monument to Russian Emperor, Nicholas I, in St Petersburg is also made in part of this quartzite. This stone also has been utilized in the Grave of the Unknown Soldier and the monument to Heroic Cities near the Kremlin in Moscow, as well as for other uses.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geology,Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology

Reference20 articles.

1. Akhmetov A.V. , Panova E.G. , Krupenik V.A. , Sveshnikova K.J. & Engalyshev S.Y. 1999. Red stones: Memorials to extreme paleoclimatic epochs and possible collectors of diamonds. Mineral: Geological Popular Science Magazine, 2, 83–89 [in Russian].

2. Porphyries’ from Russia and Sweden used in St Petersburg and Russian ‘porphyry’ used in Paris: misuse of geological term for some possible candidate as a Global Heritage Stone Resource;Episodes,2015

3. Purple stone: Shoksha quartzite;Mineral: Geological Popular Science Magazine,1999

4. Origin of the red colour in a red limestone from the Vispi quarry section (central Italy): a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis;Cretaceous Research,2012

5. Driskel M.P. 1993. As Befits a Legend. Building a Tomb for Napoleon, 1840–1861. Kent State University Press, Kent, OH.

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