Chapter 10 The rock coast of South and Central America

Author:

Blanco-Chao R.1,Pedoja K.1,Witt C.2,Martinod J.3,Husson L.4,Regard V.3,Audin L.5,Nexer M.1,Delcaillau B.1,Saillard M.3,Melnick D.6,Dumont J. F.7,Santana E.7,Navarrete E.7,Martillo C.7,Pappalardo M.8,Ayala L.9,Araya J. F.10,Feal-Pérez A.11,Correa D.12,Arozarena-Llopis I.13

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière, CNRS, Université de Caen, 14000 Caen, France

2. CNRS UMR 8217 Géosystèmes UFR des Sciences de la Terre Bâtiment SN5, Avenue Paul Langevin 59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq cedex France

3. Université de Toulouse; UPS (OMP); GET; 14 Av Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France

4. Géosciences-Rennes (UMR6118 du CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes, France

5. Institut des Sciences de la Terre (ISTerre) CNRS: UMR5275 – IRD: UR – IFSTTAR – U. de Savoie – U. J. Fourier - Grenoble I – INSU – OSUG, 38000 Grenoble, France

6. University of Potsdam, Institute of Earth and Environmental Science Building Am Mühlenberg 3, Room 17 Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany

7. ESPOL, Facultad de Ingeneria en Ciencia de la Tierra, La Prosperina, Guayaquil, Ecuador

8. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Pisa, Via S. Maria 53, 56126 Pisa, Italy

9. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Peru

10. Department of Geography, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile

11. Department of Geography. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Praza da Universidade, 1. 15782, Santiago, Spain

12. Departamento de Geología, Universidad EAFIT, Medellín, Colombia

13. Universidad Nacional-Costa Rica, Costa Rica

Abstract

AbstractThe great variety of climatic conditions, tidal ranges and wave regimes of South and Central America act on a complex geology and tectonic framework. Many of the rock and cliffed coasts of South America are strongly controlled by the occurrence of extensive Cenozoic and Pleistocene sediments that crop out at the coast. Geology and the different uplift rates are a major factor in the whole coastal geomorphology of South and Central America, and consequently are a very important control of the processes and landforms of rock coasts. This chapter covers several aspects of the rock coast of South and Central America, with special attention to the combination of tectonic movements and Quaternary Pleistocene–Holocene sea-level changes.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geology

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