Innovation and critical thinking: contributions of the history and philosophy of geological sciences to teaching, especially undergraduate teaching

Author:

Figueirôa Silvia F. de M.1

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Education, University of Campinas – UNICAMP, Avenue Bertrand Russell, 801 13085-865, Campinas, SP – Brazil silviamf@unicamp.br

Abstract

AbstractThis article discusses some important relations between the history and philosophy of science and the education of future professional geoscientists and teachers. A brief survey is presented of the discussions about the relations between these fields over the past 50 years, with an emphasis on the pedagogical role of the history and philosophy of science. A recent geological example is considered to pull together the conclusions advanced by some classic papers in science and geoscience. These conclusions reinforce the relevance of historical and epistemological reflections in improving the development of the profession and renewing educational practices, pointing out the potential of interdisciplinary learning and new innovative teaching methods. The careful, well-selected and documented utilization of controversial historical cases can foster experimentation and the comprehension of diverse examples of important scientific changes, thus contributing to a better education in the geosciences.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geology,Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology

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1. Metacognition and Critical Thinking;Assessment, Testing, and Measurement Strategies in Global Higher Education;2020

2. Introduction: enquiries into the history of geology;Geological Society, London, Special Publications;2017

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