Modelling fluid flow in Opalinus Clay excavation damage zone. A semi-analytical approach

Author:

Alcoverro J.1,Olivella S.1,Alonso E. E.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering and Geosciences, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1–3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

AbstractThe HG-A in situ test, located at the Mont Terri Underground Rock Laboratory (URL), was analysed as part of the FORGE project. This test investigated the behaviour of the excavation damage zone (EDZ) around a backfilled microtunnel by a series of water- and gas-injection tests. Prior to testing, the backfilled microtunnel was sealed with a hydraulic megapacker system. A key aspect was the investigation of crack opening and closure along the EDZ in response to water and gas injections in the context of radioactive waste disposal. In the model, the intrinsic permeability of the EDZ was assumed to depend on deformation, and additional simplifying assumptions were considered: axisymmetry about the tunnel axis; no gravity; soil slices orthogonal to the tunnel axis move independently and in plane strain; liquid and gas flows along the EDZ parallel to the tunnel axis; and undrained saturated conditions for the Opalinus Clay. As a result, the field equations were reduced to differential equations for liquid and gas pressures defined in a one-dimensional (1D) domain representing the EDZ. The main trends of the pressure evolution observed in the test section were reproduced. A 2D axisymmetric model confirmed the validity of the simplifying assumptions, except for small zones of the EDZ near the megapacker ends.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geology,Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology

Reference8 articles.

1. Lanyon G. W. Marschall P. Trick T. de La Vaissière R. Shao H. Leung H. (2008) Paper ARMA 09-333 presented at the 43rd US Rock Mechanics Symposium & 4th US–Canada Rock Mechanics Symposium (28 June–1 July 2008, Asheville, North Carolina, USA), Hydromechanical evolution and self-sealing of damage zones around a microtunnel in a claystone formation of the Swiss Jura Mountains.

2. Characterisation of Gas Transport Properties of the Opalinus Clay, a Potential Host Rock Formation for Radioactive Waste Disposal

3. Marschall P. Distinguin M. Shao H. Bossart P. Enachescu C. Trick T. (2006) Paper SPE-98537 presented at the SPE International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control (15–17 February 2006, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA), Creation and evolution of damage zones around a microtunnel in a claystone formation of the Swiss Jura Mountains.

4. Marschall P. Trick T. Lanyon G. W. Delay J. Shao H. (2008) Paper ARMA 08-193 presented at the 42nd US Rock Mechanics Symposium (USRMS) (29 June–2 July 2008, San Francisco, California, USA), Hydro-mechanical evolution of damaged zones around a microtunnel in a claystone formation of the Swiss Jura Mountains.

5. Gas flow through clay barriers

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