Affiliation:
1. Center for Industrial Ecology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract
AbstractThe criticality of metals (the quality, state, or degree of being of the highest importance) is of increasing concern as populations and wealth increase and as mineral extraction follows. Many characteristics are involved in determining criticality, and those involving geology are among the most important. We discuss the state of knowledge of mineable resources across the periodic table, and how those determinations factor into criticality evaluations. We then illustrate criticality evaluations of the copper ore group elements for the specific example of the UK. Given the importance of the ore metals over the long term, we argue that efforts on the part of the geological community to update and maintain criticality-related information deserve much more attention than they are now receiving.
Publisher
Geological Society of London
Subject
Geology,Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology
Reference46 articles.
1. Bae J.-C. (2010) Strategies and Perspectives for Securing Rare Metals in Korea, Critical Elements for New Energy Technologies, an MIT Energy Initiative Workshop Report.
2. Bleiwas D. I. (2010) Byproduct Mineral Commodities used for the Production of Photovoltaic Cells (US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, VA).
3. Butterman W. C. Brown R. D. Jr. (2004) Selenium, Mineral Commodity Profiles Open-File Report 03-018 .
4. Clark D. L. Neu M. P. Runde W. Keogh D. W. (2000) Kirk–Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Thorium and thorium compounds (John Wiley & Sons, Chichester).
5. Classen M. Althaus H.-J. Blaser S. Scharnhorst W. Tuchschmid M. Jungbluth N. Emmenegger M. F. (2009) Life Cycle Inventories of Metals (EMPA, ESU-Services, Dübendorf).
Cited by
16 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献