1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan (e-mail: miyamoto@geo.kyushu-u.ac.jp)
2. Institute of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Oya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
3. National Institute of Polar Research, 9-10, Kaga 1-chome, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8515, Japan
4. Division of Evolution of Earth Environment, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, 4-2-1 Ropponmatsu, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, 810-8560, Japan
5. Department of Geology, Kochi University, 5-1, 2-chome, Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan
6. GA Geochronology Laboratory, Geoscience Australia, PO Box 378, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601, Australia