Isotope geochemistry (O, H and Sr) of Late Cretaceous volcanic rocks, Haţeg Basin, South Carpathians, Romania

Author:

Bojar Ana-Voica12,Dodd Justin3,Seghedi Ioan4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Geology, Salzburg University, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, Salzburg A-5020, Austria

2. Department of Mineralogy, Studienzentrum Naturkunde, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Graz A-8045, Austria

3. Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA

4. Institute of Geodynamics, Romanian Academy, Jean-Louis Calderon 19-21, Bucharest 020032, Romania

Abstract

AbstractOxygen and strontium isotopic ratios belonging to Late Cretaceous volcaniclastic deposits of the Haţeg Basin, South Carpathians, are documented here for the first time. The analyses performed on mineral concentrates suggest that associated magmas account for an assimilation–fractional crystallization trend with 87Sr/86Sr ratios of between 0.705 and 0.706, and a large range of δ18O up to 16‰, and a trend with higher 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.707–0.708) but lower δ18O (8.2–7.9‰) values for leucrocratic minerals, such as plagioclase and sanidine. The Sr–O modelling of the main trend, using mafic minerals (pyroxene and amphibole), indicate 1–3% source contamination associated with up to 20% crustal assimilation. Hydrogen isotopic composition of amphiboles, biotite and groundmass do not confirm any significant involvement of an external fluid, either hydrothermal or diagenetic.

Publisher

Geological Society of London

Subject

Geology,Ocean Engineering,Water Science and Technology

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