In-Situ Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect of Epitaxial GD (0001)

Author:

Chappert C.,Weiler D.,Tang H.,Scott J.C.,Hopster H.,Pappas D.P.

Abstract

ABSTRACTWe have characterized magnetization loops of epitaxially grown Gd (0001) films on W (110) in the temperature range 145≤T≤300K. This was accomplished by measuring magneto-optical Kerr loops in UHV, in the transverse geometry, using a 2×10-4 deg sensitivity differential detector and He-Ne laser light.Films grown in the Stranski-Krastanov (SK) Mode (growth temperature 400°C) and films grown in a Frank-van-der-Merwe (FM) like Mode (growth temperature 20°C) behave significantly differently. While the room temperature grown films (FM) show square hysteresis behavior only after an annealing cycle to at least 300°C, the higher growth temperature (SK) leads to highly remanent films in the as grown state.The hysteresis behavior of these films is most important in conjunction with recently reported spin-polarized photoemission results, which showed that the growth temperature and therefore the film morphology has a strong influence on the surface magnetic reconstruction of Gd (0001) [1].

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

Reference22 articles.

1. [1] Tang H. , Weller D. , Walker T.G. , Scott J.C. , Chappert C. , and Hopster H. , Pang A.W. , Dessau D.S. , and Pappas D.P. , Magnetic reconstructions at the Gd (0001) surface, Phys. Rev. Lett, (submitted), 1993.

2. Possible evidence for a first-order magnetic phase transition on the Gd(0001) surface

3. Angle-resolved photoemission evidence for a Gd(0001) surface state

4. Spin‐polarized photoemission study of epitaxial Gd(0001) films on W(110)

5. Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of rare-earth metal surfaces: hcp Gd(0001)

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