Nonlinear silicon oxide growth patterns in a gold-silicon system

Abstract

Oxide films are grown on a silicon wafer at low temperatures through the catalytic action of a thin gold film. Our results indicate that the oxide film thickness and morphology vary with the initial gold film thickness but do not significantly depend on the temperature. A Fourier analysis of the film structure suggests that the growth mechanism may include a spinodal decomposition where a binary alloy undergoes a phase separation. It is argued that gold silicide is the most likely candidate for spinodal decomposition.