High Density Recording on Conventionally Structured Magneto-Optical Disk by Magnetic Field Modulation

Abstract

AbstractTwo recent topics on high density recording are reviewed in this paper on conventionally structured MO disk by magnetic field modulation. One topic is the MO disk with a capacity of 650 MB/ φ 64 mm. Using a light wavelength of 650 nm and an numerical aperture of an objective lens of 0.52, a track pitch of 0.95 μm and a bit length of 0.34 μm for (1,7) RLL coding has been applied to achieve 650 MB within a size of a Mini Disc(MD). Groove conditions such as the depth and groove duty in a 1.2-mm thick polycarbonate substrate are optimized to reduce the cross-talk from adjacent tracks. As a result, the recording power margin of ± 20% is obtained. The disk tilt margin is ± 0.82 deg and ± 0.63 deg in the radial and tangential direction, respectively.The other topics is land/groove recording using an optical phase shifter. A maximum carrier level and a minimum cross-talk are achieved simultaneously when an optical phase shifter is inserted into the optical path before an analyzer. The optimum phase shift is 40 deg for recording on land and -40 deg for recording in groove. Recording on 0.5 μm land/0.5 μm groove with 1.2-mm thick substrate is investigated with a bit length of 0.35 μm for (1,7) RLL code using a light wavelength of 693 nm and a numerical aperture of 0.55. MO recording using an optical phase shifter is promising for an areal density of 3.7 Gb/in2. Furthermore, when an optical phase shifter is applied to recording on 0.36 jim land/0.36 μm groove with a bit length of 0.258 μm, light wavelength of 642 nm, and NA of 0.7, a capability of 7.0 Gb/in2 using conventionally structured MO disk is shown.