Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steels Under Tuff Repository Environmental Conditions

Author:

McCright R. Daniel,Weiss H.

Abstract

AbstractCarbon steels may be used for borehole liners in a potential high-level nuclear waste repository in tuff in Nevada. Borehole liners are needed to facilitate emplacement of the waste packages and to facilitate retrieval of the packages, if required. Corrosion rates of low carbon structural steels AISI 1020 and ASTM A-36 were determined in J-13 well water and in saturated steam at 100°C. J-13 well water is representative of water which has percolated through the tuff horizon where the repository would be located. Tests were conducted in air-sparged J-13 water to attain stronger oxidizing conditions. A limited number of irradiation corrosion and stress corrosion tests were performed. Chromium-molybdenum alloy steels and cast irons were also tested. These materials showed lower general corrosion but were susceptible to stress corrosion cracking when welded.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

Reference4 articles.

1. Selection of candidate canister materials for high-level nuclear waste containment in a tuff repository

2. [3] Hockman J. N. and W. C. O'Neal, “Thermal Modeling of Nuclear Waste Package Designs for Disposal in Tuff”, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-89820 Rev 1, (February, 1984).

3. [2] “Conceptual Waste Package Designs for Disposal of Nuclear Waste in Tuff”, Westinghouse Electric Co. Report AESO-TME-3138, (September, 1982).

4. [4] Dean S. W. , ”Electrochemical Methods of Corrosion Testing”, Electrochemical Techniques for Corrosion, pp.52–56, Nat'l Ass'n Corrosion Engineers, Houston, TX (1977).

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