Borosilicate Nuclear Waste Glass Alteration Kinetics: Chemical Inhibition and Affinity Control

Author:

Advocat T.,Chouchan J. L.,Crovisier J. L.,Guy C.,Daux V.,Jegou C.,Gin S.,Vernaz E.

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to develop a more representative mathematical formulation of the alteration kinetics of the borosilicate SON68 glass by combining three approaches: (1) Compare extensive prior experimental static leaching results for SON68 glass with the first-order kinetic law in which silica is the predominant element, (2) Assess the exact role of dissolved silica on the alteration rate under conditions near and far from saturation, by means of dynamic leach tests and, (3) Compare the new data with the general kinetic law for silicates in which the reaction affinity, catalysis and inhibition are the three influencing factors.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

Reference16 articles.

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3. Leaching Chemistry of Defense Borosilicate Glass;Wallace;Sci. Basis for Nuclear Waste Management,1983

4. Dissolution and Precipitation Kinetics of Kaolinite at 80°C and pH3: Dependence on Solution Saturation State;Nagy;Amer. J. of Sci.,1991

5. 10 Daux V. , Guy C. , Advocat T. , Crovisier J. L. , Stille P. . “Kinetics aspects of basaltic glass dissolution at 90'C : röle of aqueous silicon and aluminum”. Chemical Geology (under Press).

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