PVT Measurements and Critical Parameters of Water

Author:

Hanafusa H.,Kawai K.,Sato H.,Uematsu M.,Watanabe K.

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe PVT properties and vapor-pressures of water have been measured in the critical region by using a constantvolume apparatus immersed in the constant-temperature bath with the procedure of varying the sample mass along a prescribed isotherm. Ninety-one PVT and five vapor-pressure measurements along 11 isotherms cover the region of temperatures 643 to 673 K and of pressures 19.7 to 38.6 MPa, which corresponds to a density variation from 108 to 618 kg/m3. The experimental uncertainties of temperature, pressure and density are estimated 4 mK, 5 kPa and 0.04%, respectively. Based on these measurements, the critical parameters of water are proposed to be 647.061 K, 22.041 MPa and 322.4 kg/m3 by the scaling law analysis.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

Reference19 articles.

1. 15. Internat. Assoc. for the Prop. of Steam, Release on IAPS Statement, 1983, of value of Temperature, Pressure and Density of Ordinary and Heavy Water Substances at Their Respective Critical Points, May (1983).

2. A Reappraisal of the Critical Constants for Water

3. Neue Bestimmung des kritischen Punktes von leichtem und schwerem Wasser

4. 10. Haar L. , Gallagher J.S. and Kell G.S. , paper submitted to the WG-I of the Internat. Assoc. for the Prop. of Steam, Prague, August (1981).

5. The PVT properties of water, IV. Liquid water in the range 150-350 °C, from saturation to 1 kbar

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