Author:
Nalon Elena,Contiero Barbara,Gottardo Flaviana,Cozzi Giulio
Abstract
Beef cattle are the third most numerous terrestrial farmed animals worldwide. Factors such as geographical region, animal category, breed, and rearing system pose specific animal welfare challenges that can have an impact on animal and public health. This article uses text mining (TM) and topic analysis (TA) to explore the scientific literature on beef cattle welfare published in English from 1990 to 2019. Our aim was to reveal the main research topics and their evolution over time. Our analysis showed that the three most relevant themes in research since 1990 have to do with calf behaviour and management, efficiency, and environmental sustainability, and the effects of transport and slaughter on meat quality. Topics showing the most marked increase in the number of papers published deal with stakeholders' perceptions and market opportunities for added-value beef products and risk factors for morbidity and mortality, especially in relation to calf health, antimicrobial use, and antimicrobial resistance. The results indicate a particular focus on the welfare of calves, especially in the veal industry. Pain relief during the castration of calves and bulls also featured prominently. Research is also increasingly assessing aspects of beef cattle welfare that are interlinked to meat quality, the social and environmental sustainability of the sector in relation to market opportunities, and public health. The identified topics represent a basic source of information that can be used for further and more detailed analyses (e.g., systematic reviews) focussed on specific research themes or geographical areas.
Reference98 articles.
1. RitchieH
25091796Meat and Dairy Production2017
2. Livestock producton: recent trends, future prospects;Thornton;Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.,2010
3. 1 - Overview of cattle production systems;Endres,2018
4. Beef cattle welfare in the USA: identification of priorities for future research;Tucker;Anim Heal Res Rev.,2015
5. Main critical factors affecting the welfare of beef cattle and veal calves raised under intensive rearing systems in Italy: a review6780
CozziG
BrscicM
GottardoF
Ital J Anim Sci.82009
Cited by
16 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献