Numerical Study on the Effect of Jet Cross Section Shape on the Corium Jet Breakup Behavior With Lattice Boltzmann Method

Abstract

In a core meltdown accident in light water reactors, molten corium may drop into the lower plenum of the pressure vessel and interact with water, which is called fuel–coolant interaction (FCI). The behavior of the corium jet breakup in water during FCIs is important for the in-vessel retention strategy and has been extensively studied. While in previous studies, the jet cross-section shapes are naturally assumed to be circular, which is actually not always the case, in this study, the breakup processes of the corium jets with four different elliptical cross-section shapes and three different penetration velocities are simulated with color-gradient lattice Boltzmann method. The effect of the cross-section shape on the hydrodynamic breakup behavior of the corium jet is analyzed in detail. It is found that the effect of the cross-section shape on the jet penetration depth is very limited. With the increase in the aspect ratio under the same penetration velocity, the jet breakup length decreases gradually. In general, the dimensionless corium surface area increases with the increase in the aspect ratio for the jets under the same penetration velocity.