Author:
Wei Wumei,Ao Qiang,Wang Xiaohong,Cao Yue,Liu Yanying,Zheng Song Guo,Tian Xiaohong
Abstract
As nano-scale biological vesicles, extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes, in particular, exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes), have been studied in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of many diseases. In addition, through the combination of nanotechnology and biotechnology, exosomes have emerged as innovative tools for the development of nanomedicine. This review focuses on a profound summarization of MSC-exosomes as a powerful tool in bionanomedicine. It systemically summarizes the role of MSC-exosomes as a nanocarrier, drug loading and tissue engineering, and their potential contribution in a series of diseases as well as the advantages of exosomes over stem cells and synthetic nanoparticles and potential disadvantages. The in-depth understanding of the functions and mechanisms of exosomes provides insights into the basic research and clinical transformation in the field of nanomedicine.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Subject
Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology
Cited by
103 articles.
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