Canine Olfactory Detection of SARS-COV2-Infected Patients: A One Health Approach

Author:

Maia Rita de Cássia Carvalho,Alves Leucio Câmara,Silva Jeine Emanuele Santos da,Czyba François Rémi,Pereira Jorge Antonio,Soistier Vincent,Julien Clothilde Lecoq,Grandjean Dominique,Soares Anísio Francisco

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to apply the canine olfactory sensitivity to detect COVID-19-positive axillary sweat samples as a One Health approach in Latin America. One hundred volunteers with COVID-like symptoms were invited to participate, and both axillary sweat samples for dog detection and nasopharynx/oropharynx swabs for qPCR were collected. Two dogs, previously trained, detected 97.4% of the samples positive for COVID-19, including a false-negative qPCR-test, and the positive predictive value was 100% and the negative predictive value was 98.2%. Therefore, we can conclude that canine olfactory sensitivity can detect a person infected with COVID-19 through axillary sweat successfully and could be used as an alternative to screen them without invasive testing.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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