Joint effect of elevated-c-reactive protein level and hypertension on new-onset stroke: A nationwide prospective cohort study of CHARLS

Abstract

Background and aimsThis study aimed to examine whether the combination of elevated-C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and hypertension increased the risk of stroke among middle-aged and elderly Chinese.MethodsThis analysis included 9,821 Chinese participants aged ≥45 years in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Data based on three waves of CHARLS were used (2011, 2013, and 2015). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with a 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of new-onset stroke risk according to elevated-CRP level and hypertension. Moreover, the area under the curve (AUC), net reclassification index (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used to evaluate the incremental predictive value.ResultsA total of 184 stroke events occurred during follow-up. The median follow-up time was 4 years. Compared with those with normal CRP levels (CRP ≤ 3 mg /L) and blood pressure, the adjusted HRs and 95%CI were 1.86 (0.90–3.85) for individuals with elevated-CRP levels alone, 2.70 (1.71–4.28) for those with hypertension alone, and 4.80 (2.83–8.12) for those with comorbid elevated-CRP levels and hypertension. People with the coexistence of elevated-CRP levels and hypertension had the highest risk of new-onset stroke among all subgroup analyses. Finally, adding the combination of elevated-CRP levels and hypertension to conventional factors significantly improved the risk prediction for new-onset stroke.ConclusionOur findings indicate that the combined effect of elevated-CRP levels and hypertension increase the risk of new-onset stroke among the middle-aged and geriatric Chinese population.