HY5: A Pivotal Regulator of Light-Dependent Development in Higher Plants

Author:

Xiao Yuntao,Chu Li,Zhang Yumeng,Bian Yeting,Xiao Jiahui,Xu Dongqing

Abstract

ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), a bZIP-type transcription factor, acts as a master regulator that regulates various physiological and biological processes in plants such as photomorphogenesis, root growth, flavonoid biosynthesis and accumulation, nutrient acquisition, and response to abiotic stresses. HY5 is evolutionally conserved in function among various plant species. HY5 acts as a master regulator of light-mediated transcriptional regulatory hub that directly or indirectly controls the transcription of approximately one-third of genes at the whole genome level. The transcription, protein abundance, and activity of HY5 are tightly modulated by a variety of factors through distinct regulatory mechanisms. This review primarily summarizes recent advances on HY5-mediated molecular and physiological processes and regulatory mechanisms on HY5 in the model plant Arabidopsis as well as in crops.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Plant Science

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