Author:
Majumdar Sayantan,Kalamkar Saurabh D.,Dudhgaonkar Shashikant,Shelgikar Kishor M.,Ghaskadbi Saroj,Goel Pranay
Abstract
IntroductionThe development of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) over the last decade has provided access to many consecutive glucose concentration measurements from patients. A standard method for estimating glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), already established in the literature, is based on its relationship with the average blood glucose concentration (aBG). We showed that the estimates obtained using the standard method were not sufficiently reliable for an Indian population and suggested two new methods for estimating HbA1c.MethodsTwo datasets providing a total of 128 CGM and their corresponding HbA1c levels were received from two centers: Health Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune and Joshi Hospital, Pune, from patients already diagnosed with diabetes, non-diabetes, and pre-diabetes. We filtered 112 data-sufficient CGM traces, of which 80 traces were used to construct two models using linear regression. The first model estimates HbA1c directly from the average interstitial fluid glucose concentration (aISF) of the CGM trace and the second model proceeds in two steps: first, aISF is scaled to aBG, and then aBG is converted to HbA1c via the Nathan model. Our models were tested on the remaining 32 data- sufficient traces. We also provided 95% confidence and prediction intervals for HbA1c estimates.ResultsThe direct model (first model) for estimating HbA1c was HbA1cmmol/mol = 0.319 × aISFmg/dL + 16.73 and the adapted Nathan model (second model) for estimating HbA1c is HbA1cmmol/dL = 0.38 × (1.17 × ISFmg/dL) − 5.60.DiscussionOur results show that the new equations are likely to provide better estimates of HbA1c levels than the standard model at the population level, which is especially suited for clinical epidemiology in Indian populations.
Subject
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Reference26 articles.
1. Glycosylated hemoglobins and long-term blood glucose control in diabetes mellitus;Gabbay;J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1977
2. Hemoglobin a1c levels in a diabetes detection program;Santiago;J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1978
3. Hba1c: need of its dosage in diabetics (author’s transl);Clarke;La Nouvelle Presse Medicale,1979
4. Hemoglobin a1c and diabetes control (author’s transl);Lecomte;Diabete Metabolisme,1979
5. The use of glycosylated haemoglobin measurements in the control of the diabetic patient;Distiller;South Afr Med J,1979