Author:
Reza-Zaldívar Edwin Estefan,Hernández-Sapiéns Mercedes Azucena,Minjarez Benito,Gómez-Pinedo Ulises,Márquez-Aguirre Ana Laura,Mateos-Díaz Juan Carlos,Matias-Guiu Jorge,Canales-Aguirre Alejandro Arturo
Abstract
In late December 2019, multiple atypical pneumonia cases resulted in severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by a pathogen identified as a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The most common coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms are pneumonia, fever, dry cough, and fatigue. However, some neurological complications following SARS-CoV-2 infection include confusion, cerebrovascular diseases, ataxia, hypogeusia, hyposmia, neuralgia, and seizures. Indeed, a growing literature demonstrates that neurotropism is a common feature of coronaviruses; therefore, the infection mechanisms already described in other coronaviruses may also be applicable for SARS-CoV-2. Understanding the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms in the nervous system infection and the neurological involvement is essential to assess possible long-term neurological alteration of COVID-19. Here, we provide an overview of associated literature regarding possible routes of COVID-19 neuroinvasion, such as the trans-synapse-connected route in the olfactory pathway and peripheral nerve terminals and its neurological implications in the central nervous system.
Subject
Immunology,Immunology and Allergy
Cited by
64 articles.
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