Proteomic insights into SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanisms, diagnosis, therapies and prognostic monitoring methods

Author:

Yu Shengman,Li Xiaoyan,Xin Zhuoyuan,Sun Liyuan,Shi Jingwei

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, seriously damaged world public health security. Several protein markers associated with virus infection have been extensively explored to combat the ever-increasing challenge posed by SARS-CoV-2. The proteomics of COVID-19 deepened our understanding of viral particles and their mechanisms of host invasion, providing us with information on protein changes in host tissues, cells and body fluids following infection in COVID-19 patients. In this review, we summarize the proteomic studies of SARS-CoV-2 infection and review the current understanding of COVID-19 in terms of the quantitative and qualitative proteomics of viral particles and host entry factors from the perspective of protein pathological changes in the organism following host infection.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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