Author:
Liu Xinyi,Li Guanglei,Liu Yin,Zhou Fuling,Huang Xingxu,Li Kui
Abstract
Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) are a group of inherited disorders caused by mutations in the protein-coding genes involved in innate and/or adaptive immunity. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a mainstay definitive therapy for many severe IEIs. However, the lack of HLA-matched donors increases the risk of developing severe immunological complications. Gene therapy provides long-term clinical benefits and could be an attractive therapeutic strategy for IEIs. In this review, we describe the development and evolution of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated proteins (Cas) gene-editing systems, including double-strand break (DSB)-based gene editing and DSB-free base editing or prime editing systems. Here, we discuss the advances in and issues associated with CRISPR/Cas gene editing tools and their potential as therapeutic alternatives for IEIs. We also highlight the progress of preclinical studies for the treatment of human genetic diseases, including IEIs, using CRISR/Cas and ongoing clinical trials based on this versatile technology.
Funder
National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Subject
Immunology,Immunology and Allergy
Cited by
8 articles.
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