Multi-Stakeholder Innovation in Smart City Discourse: Quadruple Helix Thinking in the Age of “Platforms”

Author:

Borghys Koen,van der Graaf Shenja,Walravens Nils,Van Compernolle Mathias

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Reference38 articles.

1. A Unified Smart City Model (USCM) for smart city conceptualization and benchmarking;Anthopoulos;Int. J. Electron.Gov. Res,2016

2. City-as-a-platform: the rise of participatory innovation platforms in finnish cities;Anttiroiko;Sustainability,2016

3. ArnkilR. JärvensivuA. KoskiP. PiirainenT. Exploring quadruple helix: outlining user-oriented innovation models. Tyo raportteja 85/2010 Working Papers. Tampere: University of Tampere, Institute for Social Research2010

4. Mine your data: open data, digital strategy, and entrepreneurial governance by code;Barns;Urban Geogr.,2016

5. Locating the fourth helix: rethinking the role of civil society in developing smart learning cities;Borkowska;Int. Rev. Educ.,2018

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