Author:
Chong Yoon Bin,Lu Po-Liang,Ma Yu-Chun,Yin Hsin-Ling,Chang Chih-Hui
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumor (EBV-SMT) is a rare tumor found in immunocompromised patients, and its treatment is not well-established. A role for antiretroviral therapy in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related EBV-SMT has been proposed; however, the relevance of tumor size, CD4 levels, and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) has not been previously reported. We present the first case, to our knowledge, of a tumor that shrank in association with elevated CD4 counts. IRIS occurred in this case following antiretroviral therapy. This finding highlights the importance of the immune response in HIV-related EBV-SMT.
Subject
Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical),Immunology,Microbiology
Cited by
7 articles.
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