Therapeutic potential of exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells in chronic wound healing

Author:

Long Chengmin,Wang Jingru,Gan Wenjun,Qin Xinchi,Yang Ronghua,Chen Xiaodong

Abstract

Chronic wound healing remains a challenging medical problem affecting society, which urgently requires anatomical and functional solutions. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), mesenchymal stem cells with self-renewal and multiple differentiation ability, play essential roles in wound healing and tissue regeneration. The exosomes from ADSCs (ADSC-EXOs) are extracellular vesicles that are essential for communication between cells. ADSC-EXOs release various bioactive molecules and subsequently restore tissue homeostasis and accelerate wound healing, by promoting various stages of wound repair, including regulating the inflammatory response, promoting wound angiogenesis, accelerating cell proliferation, and modulating wound remodeling. Compared with ADSCs, ADSC-EXOs have the advantages of avoiding ethical issues, being easily stored, and having high stability. In this review, a literature search of PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar was performed for articles before August 1, 2022 focusing on exosomes from ADSCs, chronic wound repair, and therapeutic potential. This review aimed to provide new therapeutic strategies to help investigators explore how ADSC-EXOs regulate intercellular communication in chronic wounds.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province

Medical Research Fund of Guangdong Province

Research Grant of Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jinan University

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Surgery

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