Electrochemical DNA-nano biosensor for the detection of Goserelin as anticancer drug using modified pencil graphite electrode

Abstract

Goserelin is an effective anticancer drug, but naturally causes several side effects. Hence the determination of this drug in biological samples, plays a key role in evaluating its effects and side effects. The current studies have concentrated on monitoring Goserelin using an easy and quick DNA biosensor for the first time. In this study, copper(II) oxide nanoparticles were created upon the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CuO/MWCNTs) as a conducting mediator. The modified pencil graphite electrode (ds-DNA/PA/CuO/MWCNTs/PGE) has been modified with the help of polyaniline (PA), ds-DNA, and CuO/MWCNTs nanocomposite. Additionally, the issue with the bio-electroanalytical guanine oxidation signal in relation to ds-DNA at the surface of PA/CuO/MWCNTs/PGE has been examined to determination Goserelin for the first time. It also, established a strong conductive condition to determination Goserelin in nanomolar concentration. Thus, Goserelin’s determining, however, has a 0.21 nM detection limit and a 1.0 nM-110.0 µM linear dynamic range according to differential pulse voltammograms (DPV) of ds-DNA/PA/CuO/MWCNTs/PGE. Furthermore, the molecular docking investigation highlighted that Goserelin is able to bind ds-DNA preferentially and supported the findings of the experiments. The determining of Goserelin in real samples has been effectively accomplished in the last phase using ds-DNA/PA/CuO/MWCNTs/PGE.